Below Ground Tanking in Auckland: Systems, Standards & Solutions
Auckland Waterproofing Experts
“In Auckland, moisture doesn’t take a day off. Neither should your building’s waterproofing.”
— Auckland Waterproofing Experts
Below Ground Tanking in Auckland: Systems, Standards & Solutions

Peel and Stick Tanking Membrane
What Is Below Ground Tanking?
Below ground tanking involves installing durable waterproof barriers to the outside (and sometimes inside) of any part of a building that sits below ground level (like basements, cellars, or retaining walls). The goal is simple: stop water from finding its way into occupied or structural spaces, preventing leaks, mould, and long-term damage.
Why It Matters in Auckland:
Whether you’re building new or renovating, tanking is an investment in your building’s health, resale value, and liveability.
Auckland’s Below-Ground Waterproofing Challenges
Like roofing, Auckland’s underground environments face multiple, sometimes competing, threats:
Risk Factors:
Understanding Tanking Systems & Materials
Not all tanking systems are made equal. The right product depends on site conditions, budget, expected service life, and council requirements.
Main Tanking Systems
System Type | Application Area | Strengths | Typical Use Cases |
---|---|---|---|
Self-adhesive Sheet Membranes (e.g. “Peel & Stick”) | Walls, slabs (external) | Fast install, proven record, cost-effective | Basements, residential, additions |
Torch-on Bitumen Membranes | Floors, walls (external) | Very robust, heat-welded seams, thickness | High-risk, wet sites, deep basements |
Bentonite Clay Sheets | Walls, floors (external) | Swells to seal gaps, easy detailing, resists shifts | Retaining walls, tunnels |
Cementitious/Liquid Applied Membranes | Complex shapes, repairs | Seamless, patchable, varied chemistry | Upstands, detail work, internal tanking |
Watertight Concrete Additives (Integral system) | New pours only | Multi-layered protection, integral structure | New builds, commercial basements |
Cavity Drained Systems (Type C) | Internal | Manages moisture, suited to high water table | Retrofits, high-consequence spaces |
Key NZ Brands:
- Viking Peel & Stick (self-adhesive)
- Nuralite Nuraply 3PT (torch-on)
- ARDEX Shelterseal WPM3000x
- Volclay Swelltite
- SIKA Blackseal
Product Comparison
Product Comparison Table
Product Type | Resistance to Water | Ease of Detail | Life Expectancy | Typical Substrates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sheet Membrane | Excellent | Good | 20-30 years | Concrete, masonry |
Torch-on | Excellent | Excellent | 25+ years | Concrete, block |
Bentonite Clay | Good | Good | 20+ years | Concrete, block |
Liquid Applied | Good | Excellent | 15-20 years | Concrete, block, brick |
Integral System | High (if well detailed) | N/A | 50+ years | New concrete |
System selection must consider: expected water pressure, substrate, temperature at install, accessibility for repairs, and compatibility with other drainage elements.
Standards, Compliance & Best Practice
NZ Context
Council & Compliance Checklist:
- Ensure substrate readiness (clean, dry, correct surface)
- Use only approved membranes with warranty
- Maintain full product documentation & photographic installation records
- Flood test before backfill/covering
- Use only LBP (Licensed Building Practitioner)
Step-by-Step Tanking Process
- Site Assessment
- Survey water table, drainage, soil type, and ground movement risks.
- Identify and remedy cracks or structural defects.
- Surface Preparation
- Excavate all relevant below-ground walls and slab edges.
- Clean, repair, and prime surfaces.
- Install drainage (subsoil/French drain) if not present.
- Detailing/Joint Preparation
- Flash all joints, penetrations, construction/service (pipe) inlets.
- Apply corner reinforcement and bond breakers as per manufacturer.
- Membrane Installation
- Self-Adhesive: Apply primer; stick sheets to wall/floor, roll with pressure.
- Torch-on: Heat-apply membrane—ensure full weld at overlaps.
- Bentonite: Place sheet with overlaps; backfill carefully to activate.
- Liquid Applied: Apply by brush or spray, multiple coats, cure as specified.
- Inspection & Testing
- Inspect for coverage gaps, wrinkles, or weak seams.
- Document with photographs.
- Protection & Backfilling
- Apply protection boards/mesh to prevent membrane puncture during backfilling.
- Reinforce protection with Polystyrene.
- Backfill with Scoria.
- Final Certification
- Auckland Council Inspection.
- LBP signoff, producer statement, manufacturer’s warranty secured.
Pro Tip: Once tanking is covered, fixing failures is extremely costly—get it right the first time.
Maintenance: Protecting Your Investment
What to watch out for: bubbling plaster, water stains, or musty odours are early red flags.
Troubleshooting, FAQs & Common Issues
Issue | Likely Causes | Solution |
---|---|---|
Damp basement | Poor detailing, hydrostatic load | Check/drainage, inspect membrane |
Efflorescence | Water wicking from masonry | Address leaks, repair tanking, improve drainage |
Leaks at joints | Missed/separated seams | Professional repair, compatible patch |
Mould & odour | Ingress + poor ventilation | Fix membrane, add venting/dehumidifier |
Ponding water | Blocked drainage | Clear drains, regrade |
Early failure | Incompatible products or shortcut | Full strip and re-tank with approved system |
Faqs
Choosing the Right Tanking Specialist
Expertise is everything—this isn’t a DIY job. Look for:
Key Questions to Ask
Final Takeaways
- Tanking is mission-critical below ground in Auckland’s wet environment.
- Choose proven, council-approved systems and experienced installers—don’t cut corners.
- Regular inspection and proactive maintenance guarantee dry, healthy, and saleable underground spaces.
Related Blog Posts & Further Reading
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