Below Ground Tanking in Auckland: Systems, Standards & Solutions

Auckland Waterproofing Experts

“In Auckland, moisture doesn’t take a day off. Neither should your building’s waterproofing.”

— Auckland Waterproofing Experts

Below Ground Tanking in Auckland: Systems, Standards & Solutions

tanking-auckland

Peel and Stick Tanking Membrane

What Is Below Ground Tanking?

Below ground tanking involves installing durable waterproof barriers to the outside (and sometimes inside) of any part of a building that sits below ground level (like basements, cellars, or retaining walls). The goal is simple: stop water from finding its way into occupied or structural spaces, preventing leaks, mould, and long-term damage.

Why It Matters in Auckland:

Heavy rainfall and periodic flooding = persistent groundwater pressure.
High water tables can cause constant hydrostatic load on below-ground walls/floors.
Urban development has reduced natural drainage; leaking basements are increasingly common.
Coastal/volcanic soils add unique waterproofing challenges.

Whether you’re building new or renovating, tanking is an investment in your building’s health, resale value, and liveability.

Auckland’s Below-Ground Waterproofing Challenges

Like roofing, Auckland’s underground environments face multiple, sometimes competing, threats:

High Rainfall & Groundwater: Most of Auckland receives 1,100–1,500mm of rain per year. Water can pool around foundations, especially on sloping or poorly drained sections.
Hydrostatic Pressure: Water naturally seeks entry at any weak point—cracks, joints, penetrations, or porous concrete. Pressure increases dramatically with depth.
Mixed Soil Profiles: Volcanic and marine clays can shrink, swell, and shift.
Retrofitting Complexity: Older properties often lack any tanking membrane, making basement renovations risky unless tanking is properly addressed.
Urban Density: Neighbours’ roofs, driveways and downpipes feed water below your slab.

Risk Factors:

Leaking basements and crawlspaces
Damp retaining/foundation walls
Damage to insulation, wiring, fit-out, or structural elements
Increased risk of black mould and musty odours
Costly remedial work if tanking is missed or poorly applied

Understanding Tanking Systems & Materials

Not all tanking systems are made equal. The right product depends on site conditions, budget, expected service life, and council requirements.

Main Tanking Systems
System TypeApplication AreaStrengthsTypical Use Cases
Self-adhesive Sheet Membranes (e.g. “Peel & Stick”)Walls, slabs (external)Fast install, proven record, cost-effectiveBasements, residential, additions
Torch-on Bitumen MembranesFloors, walls (external)Very robust, heat-welded seams, thicknessHigh-risk, wet sites, deep basements
Bentonite Clay SheetsWalls, floors (external)Swells to seal gaps, easy detailing, resists shiftsRetaining walls, tunnels
Cementitious/Liquid Applied MembranesComplex shapes, repairsSeamless, patchable, varied chemistryUpstands, detail work, internal tanking
Watertight Concrete Additives (Integral system)New pours onlyMulti-layered protection, integral structureNew builds, commercial basements
Cavity Drained Systems (Type C)InternalManages moisture, suited to high water tableRetrofits, high-consequence spaces

Key NZ Brands:

Product Comparison

Product Comparison Table

Product TypeResistance to WaterEase of DetailLife ExpectancyTypical Substrates
Sheet MembraneExcellentGood20-30 yearsConcrete, masonry
Torch-onExcellentExcellent25+ yearsConcrete, block
Bentonite ClayGoodGood20+ yearsConcrete, block
Liquid AppliedGoodExcellent15-20 yearsConcrete, block, brick
Integral SystemHigh (if well detailed)N/A50+ yearsNew concrete

System selection must consider: expected water pressure, substrate, temperature at install, accessibility for repairs, and compatibility with other drainage elements.

Standards, Compliance & Best Practice

NZ Context

There is no unified NZ standard for below ground tanking. Current best-practice is to follow manufacturers’ detailing specifications and technical data sheets, with Auckland Council-specific guidance
NZ Building Code (E2, B2, E3) applies, but specifics for tanking are limited. All tanking must keep water out, last 50+ years, and be permanent.
Critical in Auckland: Use only BRANZ or Codemark appraised systems; documentation must satisfy building inspectors or Auckland Council.
Auckland Council PS3 and LBP details will be needed for sign-off

Council & Compliance Checklist:

  • Ensure substrate readiness (clean, dry, correct surface)
  • Use only approved membranes with warranty
  • Maintain full product documentation & photographic installation records
  • Flood test before backfill/covering
  • Use only LBP (Licensed Building Practitioner)

Step-by-Step Tanking Process

  1. Site Assessment
    • Survey water table, drainage, soil type, and ground movement risks.
    • Identify and remedy cracks or structural defects.
  2. Surface Preparation
    • Excavate all relevant below-ground walls and slab edges.
    • Clean, repair, and prime surfaces.
    • Install drainage (subsoil/French drain) if not present.
  3. Detailing/Joint Preparation
    • Flash all joints, penetrations, construction/service (pipe) inlets.
    • Apply corner reinforcement and bond breakers as per manufacturer.
  4. Membrane Installation
    • Self-Adhesive: Apply primer; stick sheets to wall/floor, roll with pressure.
    • Torch-on: Heat-apply membrane—ensure full weld at overlaps.
    • Bentonite: Place sheet with overlaps; backfill carefully to activate.
    • Liquid Applied: Apply by brush or spray, multiple coats, cure as specified.
  5. Inspection & Testing
    • Inspect for coverage gaps, wrinkles, or weak seams.
    • Document with photographs.
  6. Protection & Backfilling
  7. Final Certification
    • Auckland Council Inspection.
    • LBP signoff, producer statement, manufacturer’s warranty secured.

Pro Tip: Once tanking is covered, fixing failures is extremely costly—get it right the first time.

Maintenance: Protecting Your Investment
Annual inspections: Check for leaks, efflorescence (white powder), or damp smells.
Clear subsoil/drainage outlets: Blocked French drains or downpipes can overwhelm tanking barriers.
Monitor after heavy rain/flood events: Early repair is much cheaper than a full remedial job.
Professional checks: Every 2–3 years by tanking specialists; maintain your product and workmanship warranties.

What to watch out for: bubbling plaster, water stains, or musty odours are early red flags.

Troubleshooting, FAQs & Common Issues

IssueLikely CausesSolution
Damp basementPoor detailing, hydrostatic loadCheck/drainage, inspect membrane
EfflorescenceWater wicking from masonryAddress leaks, repair tanking, improve drainage
Leaks at jointsMissed/separated seamsProfessional repair, compatible patch
Mould & odourIngress + poor ventilationFix membrane, add venting/dehumidifier
Ponding waterBlocked drainageClear drains, regrade
Early failureIncompatible products or shortcutFull strip and re-tank with approved system

Faqs

Choosing the Right Tanking Specialist

Expertise is everything—this isn’t a DIY job. Look for:

Local, LBP-certified waterproofing contractors with references in Auckland
Product Certification: Insist on BRANZ or CodeMark verified membranes
BRANZ/CodeMark product endorsements
Detailed scope and written, insurance-backed warranty
Clear post-installation support (regular assessments, repair responsiveness)
Key Questions to Ask
Which membrane system and why?
What is your process for site assessment and detail work?
Can you show projects similar to mine in Auckland?
Is my system suitable for retrofits/future-proofing?
Who will sign off/building consent?
Final Takeaways
  • Tanking is mission-critical below ground in Auckland’s wet environment.
  • Choose proven, council-approved systems and experienced installers—don’t cut corners.
  • Regular inspection and proactive maintenance guarantee dry, healthy, and saleable underground spaces.
Related Blog Posts & Further Reading
The Complete Guide To Waterproofing In Auckland
New Zealand Building Code Clause B2 (Durability)
New Zealand Building Code Clause E2 (External Moisture)
Roof Waterproofing In Auckland: Systems, Standards & Solutions
Advanced Waterproofing for Retaining Walls: Product Feature Focus

To learn more or arrange a specialist consultation, simply complete our easy online form. Our experienced team will be in touch promptly to discuss your needs and recommend the perfect solution for your project.

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